ÐÏࡱá>þÿ 57þÿÿÿ4ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿì¥Áe ð¿6bjbjšÅšÅ .ø¯-fø¯-f@®ÿÿÿÿÿÿ·ÌÌÿÿÿÿ%%%8] i %§tuuuuuPPP$¶Ñ@!PPPPP@uuÛaÂÂÂPŽuuÂPÂÂÂuÿÿÿÿPû™Ó®óÔÿÿÿÿÞRÂw0§ÂÓ0ˆÓÂÓÂDPPÂPPPPP@@¸ PPP§PPPPÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÓPPPPPPPPPÌ ×: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUNGARIAN VERSION OF THE PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE (PSS) We studied the characteristics of the Hungarian version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS, Cohen et al., 1983) based on data from 217 persons willing to participate in a stress-management program (Williams LifeSkills Program). The shorter versions of the questionnaire (PSS10, PSS4) were strongly correlated (r = 0.99 and 0.93) to the original 14-item questionnaire (PSS14), the internal consistency of all three was very good (the Cronbach-alpha were respectively 0.88; 0.85; 0.79), and their test-retest reliability was also excellent (r = 0.90). Gender, age and school degree did not influence significantly the total score, while we found different mean scores in our different subsamples: health professionals (physician, nurse, psychologist) scored lower than the normal and student groups, patients with somatic disease (cancer) scored even higher, and the highest scores were reached by the group of psychiatric patients (the majority of them was treated for anxiety problems). We also confirmed the validity of the questionnaire in comparison with other known psychological scales. We found moderately strong correlation between PSS and subjective somatic symptoms (PHQ), the WHO Well-Being Scale and the shortened Cook-Medley Hostility scores; the correlation was stronger with depression (Shortened Beck Depression Inventory, BDI) and anxiety (Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI-T) scores: the correlation coefficients were between 0.52 and 0.85. These results indicate that although there is a connection between perceived stress and diverse psychic and somatic symptoms, the variable measured by PSS is a distinct indicator, appropriate for estimating chronic stress as a risk factor. Keywords: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), coping, Williams LifeSkills     Source: M $ D 4 Y ú?@ABCDEFGHIJKLRTÎ*,.0246ïïïïáïïáïïïïïïÐÈÄÄÈÄÄÈÄÄÈÄĵª¨ª›ª›ªµ———ÄÐhþ3�hþ3�hþ3�0JCJaJUhþ3�hþ3�CJaJhþ3�hþ3�CJaJmH sH hñèjhñèU hþ3�hË1?OJQJ^JmH sH hË1?OJQJ^JmH sH  hË1?hË1?OJQJ^JmH sH )Mú@BCEFHIKL,.0246÷÷ïííííííííïëëííï$a$gdþ3�$a$gdË1?Stauder, A. & Konkoly Thege, B. (2006). 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